A demonstrator holds up a sign during a protest that reads "KILL THE CUTS, SAVE LIVES".
A masked demonstrator in a black hoodie holds up a sign during a protest that reads "KILL THE CUTS, SAVE LIVES".
NIH is targeting and terminating grants for research studies that it thinks will communicate disfavored viewpoints on diversity, gender identity, climate change, and more, violating First Amendment rights and threatening the future of public health.
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September 28, 2026
NIH is targeting and terminating grants for research studies that it thinks will communicate disfavored viewpoints on diversity, gender identity, climate change, and more, violating First Amendment rights and threatening the future of public health.

Ann D. Cohen, PhD, was three years into a study on Alzheimer's disease risk factors when a government agency abruptly terminated her grant. As associate professor at the University of Pittsburgh and co-director of the Alzheimer鈥檚 Disease Research Center, Cohen was researching the risk factors of Alzheimer鈥檚 disease across racial and socioeconomic groups. But the National Institutes of Health (NIH) targeted her study and pulled her funding because the agency claimed it was 鈥淒EI-related research.鈥� As a result, NIH instantly put years of work, millions of dollars, and valuable relationships with community members and colleagues at risk.

鈥淭he chaos and scientific loss from this disruption cannot be understated,鈥� Cohen said, adding that it resulted in 鈥渁 tremendous loss of data and knowledge.鈥� She said that having to fight the grant termination will be 鈥渁 tremendous waste of time and intellectual resources during a time where advances in the field are still desperately needed.鈥�

Cohen is just one of many researchers whose work has been censored or terminated by unlawful policies from the NIH, the world鈥檚 largest public funder of biomedical research. Under direction from the Trump administration, NIH is systematically trying to silence research-related speech that the administration does not like, on everything from race to gender identity to climate change.

In response, the ACLU, the 桃子视频of Northern California, Protect Democracy, the Center for Science in the Public Interest, and Jacobson Lawyers Group PLLC have filed class action litigation challenging the NIH鈥檚 ideologically driven censorship, arguing that it violates the First Amendment and federal statutes and regulations. Cohen and other researchers who have had their funding terminated or language censored shared their experiences in court documents.

鈥淭he Trump administration is weaponizing control over federal research funding to suppress disfavored ideas, pressuring scientists to censor their work or risk losing funding for research that might produce results that do not conform to the administration鈥檚 ideology,鈥� said Rachel Meeropol, senior counsel for the 桃子视频Racial Justice Program. 鈥淭his censorship threatens researchers鈥� fundamental free speech rights and attempts to silence them from pursuing critical research, resulting in the loss of scientific knowledge designed to save lives and advance public health.鈥�

Terminating Grants Based on Ideology, Not Science

Historically, grant funding decisions have been guided by congressional mandates, regulatory requirements, and scientific expertise 鈥� not the ideology of an administration. NIH is changing that.

NIH first attempted to play politics with scientific research in early 2025, issuing a series of directives targeting grants related to 鈥淒EI鈥� and 鈥済ender identity.鈥� Our ongoing litigation in APHA v. NIH successfully challenged those policies and resulted in the reinstatement of hundreds of grants. Despite this, NIH has continued to ideologically censor research. This summer, NIH resumed terminating grants.

NIH is using a troubling list of keywords to identify proposals or grants that it thinks will communicate perspectives this administration does not like. The list of 235 forbidden terms includes "equity" "advancing diversity" "racist" "gender" "Latinx" "climate change" and "pregnant individual," among others. When the words appear in a grant or application, NIH requires their removal upon threat of grant termination or application denial. Even if researchers comply with the coercion, NIH holds their grant or application for review by political decision makers, not the scientific experts who Congress mandated should make final decisions on grants. This extra-statutory review often leads to extensive delay without updates or the research to be blocked entirely.

Kelton Minor, for example, received the prestigious NIH Director鈥檚 Early Independence Award in 2024 to study the impact of greenhouse gas emissions on human health and behaviors. Upon instruction from the NIH, he rewrote his proposal to remove all mentions of 鈥渃limate,鈥� 鈥渃arbon,鈥� and 鈥渃limate change.鈥� Months later, Minor has still not heard back from NIH and assumes the grant will be terminated at any moment.

鈥淎s of today, I have not been able to begin work on the project,鈥� Minor said. 鈥淓very additional day of delay that goes by is another day of lost scientific progress and forgone knowledge that could help identify practical opportunities to protect Americans and their health behaviors during periods of extreme temperature.鈥�

Sara Jackson, a licensed clinical social worker and an assistant professor at the University of Utah, said that she refused to remove what the NIH called 鈥淒EI-related language鈥� from her grant award materials upon the agency鈥檚 request. She was studying financial hardship among people living with dementia and their care partners, including LGBTQ+ individuals.

鈥淣IH pressure to renegotiate the scope of my award has put me in a very difficult position: to turn my back on my morals, the research I have conducted, the participants who have trusted me with their stories, and the LGBTQ+ community with whom I have worked to build trust,鈥� Jackson said. 鈥淯ltimately, I cannot in good conscience erase the stories and identities of my research participants just to 鈥榓lign with the new NIH/HHS priorities鈥� that were not in effect when the grant was awarded.鈥�

Jackon has had no update from NIH since declining to adhere to NIH鈥檚 censorship demands and fears her grant will be terminated, forcing her to lay off staff and discontinue her research.

Preventing Scientific Process and Public Health Advancements

NIH鈥檚 reckless actions threaten to undermine decades of scientific progress and disrupt critical research, including research designed to address the needs of underserved populations that disproportionately experience negative health outcomes and some of the most acute health disparities. Its censorship policies will result in the loss of medical knowledge that can help Americans live healthier lives.

Jonathan Daw, professor of Sociology and Demography at the Pennsylvania State University, had his grant terminated while researching why people from different racial and ethnic backgrounds experience kidney disease at different rates.

鈥淥ur grant termination is a loss not only for my team and myself,鈥� he said, 鈥渂ut also the broader medical community and for public health, as this type of research is critical to achieving NIH鈥檚 mission and making sure we have a healthier society.鈥�

"This unfortunate situation is a loss not only for my team and myself, but also the broader medical community and for public health,鈥� he said, adding that his research 鈥渋s critical not only to achieving NIH鈥檚 mission, but also to making sure we have a healthier society."

Stymying research into the health disparities faced by LGBT people, racial minorities, and other vulnerable populations from medical research contradicts the fundamental mission of public health and negatively impacts everyone鈥檚 health.

鈥淚f scientific research does not recruit participants across different demographics, especially including those demographics who have a higher incidence of the disease being studied,鈥� said Cohen about the broad impacts of preventing research, 鈥渟cientists will not have the information necessary to treat members of all communities effectively.鈥�

Battling Censorship That Violates the First Amendment

The government cannot manipulate research funding to censor viewpoints based on ideology. Science must be guided by evidence, not a desire to stamp out disfavored views. While NIH can make calls about what topics to fund as long as they're consistent with statutes and regulations, the First Amendment ensures NIH cannot screen out projects or applicants because it thinks they鈥檒l express views the government does not like.

Our litigation seeks to stop this ideological assault on science in its tracks and reinstate the hundreds of research grants that have not been restored by NIH litigation so far. This lawsuit will seek class-wide relief for all researchers whose work was unjustifiably terminated but have not yet been reinstated by a court order. We won't stop until this type of censorship ends and grants that've been unjustly canceled are restored.

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