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Law enforcement encounters can be stressful and scary. During them, you should prioritize staying safe. Knowing your rights is important too. No matter what agency you’re dealing with—whether federal or local; whether law enforcement or the military—the Constitution constrains how government employees can treat you.

We encourage you to check with your local ÌÒ×ÓÊÓƵaffiliate for the latest updates and for specific information about the laws in your state and city. Please visit the websites for the , , and affiliates.

Learning about your rights can help you understand what’s happening and allow you to take mental notes that you can use to help a lawyer challenge potential violations later on. The following information is designed to provide education on your rights. It serves civic, advocacy, and educational purposes and is not intended as, nor should be taken as, legal advice. If you need legal advice specific to your situation, please consult a qualified attorney.